Free consult & free copy of book

E-Myth – “Why most small businesses don’t work & what to do about it”

Contact Us

Stars

Most 5 star CPA Google reviews in Canada

Read Reviews

Chartered Professional Accountants E Myth

1 Fixed Monthly Fee - Planning | Accounting | Taxes | Consulting

Helping Canadian businesses beat the odds!

Outsourced CFO | What Is The Difference Between A Fixed Assets And Expense


Accounting is the language of business says known investor Warren Buffett, and outsourced CFO says that when entrepreneurs understand more accounting terminology, they will have a better idea of how to make positive financial decisions in their business. Understanding the difference between fixed assets and expenses, especially how they relate to their interim financial statements can help entrepreneurs ensure that they are booking those purchases correctly, and ending up with the most accurate financial statements possible in their business.

The first thing that entrepreneurs should understand is what is a fixed asset in their business ? Outsourced CFO says an extremely simple definition that entrepreneurs can understand is that a fixed assets is anything an entrepreneur can purchase that has a useful economic value longer than one year. Examples of fixed assets can be vehicles, major equipment purchases such as an x-ray machine for doctorís office, computers and real estate. Business owners may be surprised to hear that leaseholder improvements are also considered fixed assets, because they enhance the building that the business operates out of and provides a value on an ongoing basis. For example, if an entrepreneur replaces the roof on their building, the going to be able to operate out of that building for many years.

The next thing that entrepreneurs should understand is what is an expense of a business? Outsourced CFO says that this is anything that an entrepreneur purchases in their business that does not have an economic benefit longer than a year. Examples of expenses in business include office supplies, and advertising. They will provide a value to the business, but once they are used up they are done having a value to the business.

Something else that outsourced CFO says that entrepreneurs should keep in mind when booking assets into their financial statements, is to not worry about anything less than a thousand dollars. This threshold means that entrepreneurs can avoid worrying about adding a bunch of small assets and then trying to depreciate those year after year. This can be extremely time-consuming, and entrepreneurs often have a better use of their time. This is less a question about being hundred percent accurate, and more question of where is an entrepreneur better to spend their time in?

When entrepreneurs use the rule of not accounting for assets under a thousand dollars, it can make it very easy to see mistakes in their asset accounts. If they see small entries being made of under thousand dollars, not only do they know that that is a mistake, but they also know that it is an expense that has been incorrectly entered as an asset. By taking all of these expenses out and moving them to the appropriate place on their financial statement, entrepreneurs can verify the accuracy of their interim financial statements.

Outsourced CFO | What Is The Difference Between A Fixed Assets And Expense

When entrepreneurs have accurate interim financial statements in order to make decisions in their business, they will be able to make informed and accurate financial decisions in their business that can help their business grow. Outsourced CFO | what is the difference between a fixed asset and expense

Entrepreneurs are often very good at went their business does, but outsourced CFO says that does not necessarily mean an entrepreneur is good at running that business. When entrepreneurs struggle with understanding how to read interim financial statements, they end up with inaccurate information that does not help them make informed financial decisions. However, if entrepreneurs can understand the difference between assets and expenses, they can more easily help their interim financial statements be more accurate so that they can have a better tool for making financial decisions in their business with.

Should understand, is how their expenses should show up on their income statements. Outsourced CFO says that when the fixed asset was first purchased, it should not be showing up on the income statement right away. The reason for this, is because if it shows up there, ample make the month that the as that which is purchased in look like it did not make any money. But since this is an asset and not an expense, it should not impact the finances of the business. Therefore, entrepreneurs should understand that it should bypass directly into the balance sheet. although it does need to eventually show up on the income statement, it will not happen at the time of purchase.

Once an entrepreneur gets to their fiscal year end, they must work with their accountant in order to depreciate all of the assets, so that they continue having an accurate representation of the assets in their business and what they are worth. All of the assets that are purchased in a business in that year, will then appear on the income statement for the amount that it has depreciated. Outsourced CFO says that this means, every year the asset will continue to depreciate in value until it has no more value left and then drop off the income statement or is sold.

When it comes time to sell an asset, entrepreneurs should ensure that they have kept their fixed assets in the subaccounts so that they have as much information as possible on those assets. This is extremely beneficial when a business tends to purchase a lot of assets and then sell them. An example of this is a contracting company that purchases a fleet of trucks. When the maintenance of those trucks gets too expensive, an entrepreneur will sell them and purchase new trucks. These vehicles will still have a lot of use left, and an entrepreneur will be able to get a significant amount of money for them, so ensuring they have as much information as possible on those assets is very important to ensure they can get a fair market value for those trucks. An example of an asset that is less likely to be resold for significant profit our computers. Once they have outlived their usefulness for the business, there is little chance that it is going to be sold for any amount of profit to anyone else. Computers are often recycled or given away.

By understanding how the assets of your on the income statements and balance sheets, can help entrepreneurs ensure that they are being accounted for properly and accurately.